Design Thinking Methodology is a non-linear, iterative process that teams use to understand their users better, challenge assumptions, redefine challenges, and develop and test novel solutions. It has been practised by all great innovators in literature, art, music, science, engineering, and business. Empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test are the five most valuable processes for solving ill-defined or unknown situations.

Importance of Design Thinking Methodology

Design Thinking Methodology gives teams the freedom to come up with novel ideas. Your team can use it to get behind hard-to-find information and apply various hands-on ways to help uncover unique solutions. Design thinking can assist you if you wish to modify anything from its current state to the desired state. It aids you in reducing risks by collaborating with internal and external stakeholders to find a new solution to a need, problem, or challenge.

5-Steps of Design Thinking Methodology

Design thinking is a five-stage process. These phases are rarely performed in order, and teams frequently perform them in tandem, out of order, and iteratively.

• Empathize
• Define
• Ideate
• Prototype
• Tests

Step 1: Empathize

You should be able to empathize with the problem you're seeking to solve through user research. The key to human-centered design is empathy, as it allows you to put your worldview aside and gain insight into the needs of consumers.

Step 2: Define

It's now time to compile the data obtained during the Empathize stage. After that, you should examine and synthesize your findings to define the fundamental issues you and your team have uncovered. Problem statements are the names given to these definitions. Before moving on to ideation, you can use personas to help maintain your human-centered efforts.

Step 3: Ideate

Now you are ready for brainstorming! You may begin to "think outside the box," explore new perspectives on the problem, and come up with creative solutions to the problem statement you've built because you have a strong foundation of facts from the previous two phases. Brainstorming is a crucial aspect of the Design Thinking Methodology.

Step 4: Prototype

This is the beginning phase of a trial period. To find a good solution to each problem, a trial period must be conducted. A scaled-down replica of the product should be made to test the concepts you've produced. This could be as simple as generating a prototype on paper.

Stage 5:Test

Last but not the least, you have to test your prototypes rigorously. Even though this is the last phase, design thinking is an iterative process. Teams frequently use the results to redefine one or more additional challenges. As a result, you can go back to earlier phases to make more iterations, changes, and refinements or rule out different alternatives.

Rather than being consecutive phases, these stages represent diverse modalities that contribute to the overall design effort.

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